Cost

What it costs to build a custom home in the GTA.

Cost per square foot, what’s included, what isn’t, and three worked budgets for 2026, from Oaksmith’s own cost model.

The short answer.

New custom homes we price in 2026 start at about $330 per square foot of above-grade space with mid-level finishes, and run up to about $500 with premium finishes, before land and HST. Add a finished basement, design and permits, contingency, demolition and new services, and a typical 3,200 sq ft home runs about $1.45M to $2.32M all in.

Three typical budgets.

Two-storey homes with a finished basement, replacing an existing house:

Home size, above gradeConstructionAll-in budget
2,500 sq ft$825K–$1.25M$1.14M–$1.84M
3,200 sq ft$1.06M–$1.6M$1.45M–$2.32M
4,500 sq ft$1.49M–$2.25M$2.02M–$3.23M

Here’s how the middle example breaks down:

ItemLowHigh
Construction: 3,200 sq ft at $330 to $500$1,056,000$1,600,000
Finished basement: about 1,600 sq ft at 35% of the rate$185,000$280,000
Design, engineering, permits and fees (8%)$99,000$150,000
Contingency (5 to 10%)$62,000$188,000
Demolition and disconnections$25,000$45,000
Site services and connections$20,000$60,000
Total, rounded$1.45M$2.32M

Our rates by project type.

Construction rates are per square foot of above-grade floor area. The same numbers drive every budget we give, including the range in your Lot Check:

ItemRate
New custom homeFrom $330 per sq ft with mid-level finishes, up to about $500
Multiplex, including stairs and common areas$285 to $375 per sq ft
Garden or laneway suiteFrom $385 per sq ft, up to about $575
AdditionFrom $400 per sq ft, up to about $550
Major renovation$150 to $350 per sq ft
Finished basement35% of the above-grade rate
Separate basement apartment75% of the above-grade rate
Design, engineering, permits and fees8% of construction
Contingency5 to 10%
Demolition and disconnections$25,000 to $45,000
Site services and connections$20,000 to $60,000

The low end of each range assumes mid-level finishes; the high end allows for premium finishes, complex forms and difficult sites.

What the price per square foot covers.

Our construction rate covers the house itself: foundations and waterproofing, framing, roofing, windows and doors, insulation and air sealing, heating, cooling and ventilation, plumbing and electrical, drywall, cladding, and the interior finishes you choose within your allowances: kitchen, baths, flooring, millwork and stairs.

We price the rest as separate lines so nothing hides in the rate: the basement (35% of the above-grade rate when finished, 75% as a separate apartment with its own kitchen, bath and entrance), design, engineering, permits and fees (8%), a contingency of 5 to 10%, demolition ($25,000 to $45,000) and new water, sewer and hydro connections ($20,000 to $60,000).

What moves the number.

  • Finishes. Custom millwork, stone, large windows and premium appliances can add $100 or more per square foot.
  • Complexity. Multiple roof planes, long spans, cantilevers and curved walls cost more than a simple form.
  • Size. Smaller homes cost more per square foot, because kitchens, baths and mechanical systems don’t shrink with the house.
  • The basement. Walk-outs, extra height and underpinning beside neighbours add cost.
  • The site. Rock, high groundwater, shoring, tree protection and long service runs.
  • Approvals. Variances, arborist reports and conservation authority permits add fees and time.

What’s not included.

  • Land. Your lot, or the cost of buying one.
  • HST. 13% on construction. Temporary relief may apply; see Ontario’s HST relief for homes built on your own lot.
  • Development charges, where they apply. A replacement house usually gets credit for the one it replaces, and Ontario exempts the second and third units on a lot, but a severed lot or extra units can be charged.
  • Financing, rent during construction and furniture.

How to control the budget.

  • Start with a budget, then design to it. We price as we design, so you see cost before you fall for a plan.
  • Keep the form simple and spend on what you touch every day.
  • Decide finishes before construction; late changes cost the most.
  • Consider finishing the basement later, or adding a suite that earns rent.
  • Ask for a line-by-line proposal, not a single number.

General information, current to November 4, 2026. Rules and programs change; check the details for your property before you rely on them.

Questions

Quick answers.

Ask a question
Is $330 to $500 per square foot all-in?

No. That’s the construction rate for above-grade space, from mid-level to premium finishes. The basement, design and permits, contingency, demolition and services are separate lines, and land and HST are extra.

What does a basement apartment add?

We price a separate basement apartment at 75% of the above-grade rate for its floor area, because it needs a kitchen, a bathroom, fire separation and its own entrance. A finished basement without a separate unit is priced at 35%.

Why does a smaller home cost more per square foot?

Kitchens, bathrooms, mechanical systems and permits cost about the same in a smaller house, so they’re spread over fewer square feet.

How accurate is a Lot Check budget?

It’s a range from our cost model for your lot and project type, good for planning and financing conversations. Your proposal prices your actual design line by line.

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What applies to your lot?

Send the address. Within two business days you get the zoning, what you can build, the approvals you’d need, a budget range and a timeline.

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  • Reviewed by Sami personally
  • Then, if you like, a site walk

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